import random
from tkinter import *
def Käsud(käsk):
canvas = käsk.widget.canvas
canvas.data["JärgmiseKäsuEiramine"] = True # for better timing
# first process keys that work even if the game is over
if (käsk.char == "q"):
gameOver(canvas)
elif (käsk.char == "r"):
init(canvas)
# now process keys that only work if the game is not over
if (canvas.data["GameOver"] == False):
if (käsk.keysym == "Up"):
moveSnake(canvas, -1, 0)
elif (käsk.keysym == "Down"):
moveSnake(canvas, +1, 0)
elif (käsk.keysym == "Left"):
moveSnake(canvas, 0,-1)
elif (käsk.keysym == "Right"):
moveSnake(canvas, 0,+1)
redrawAll(canvas)
from math import fmod
def moveSnake(canvas, rida, veerg):
# move the snake one step forward in the given direction.
k1 = canvas.data["snakeDrow"]
k2 = canvas.data["snakeDcol"]
if k1 != 0 and rida != 0 or k2!=0 and veerg!=0:
rida = k1
veerg = k2
canvas.data["snakeDrow"] = rida # store direction for next timer event
canvas.data["snakeDcol"] = veerg
snakeBoard = canvas.data["snakeBoard"]
read = len(snakeBoard)
veerud = len(snakeBoard[0])
headRow = canvas.data["headRow"]
headCol = canvas.data["headCol"]
newHeadRow = headRow + rida
newHeadRow = int(fmod(newHeadRow,read))
if rida == -1 and newHeadRow < 0:
newHeadRow = read-1
newHeadCol = headCol + veerg
newHeadCol = int(fmod(newHeadCol,veerud))
if veerg == -1 and newHeadCol < 0:
newHeadCol = veerud -1
if (snakeBoard[newHeadRow][newHeadCol] > 0) :
# snake ran into itself!
gameOver(canvas)
elif (snakeBoard[newHeadRow][newHeadCol] < 0):
# eating food! Yum!
snakeBoard[newHeadRow][newHeadCol] = 1 + snakeBoard[headRow][headCol];
canvas.data["headRow"] = newHeadRow
canvas.data["headCol"] = newHeadCol
placeFood(canvas)
else:
# normal move forward (not eating food)
snakeBoard[newHeadRow][newHeadCol] = 1 + snakeBoard[headRow][headCol];
canvas.data["headRow"] = newHeadRow
canvas.data["headCol"] = newHeadCol
removeTail(canvas)
def removeTail(canvas):
# find every snake cell and subtract 1 from it. When we're done,
# the old tail (which was 1) will become 0, so will not be part of the snake.
# So the snake shrinks by 1 value, the tail.
snakeBoard = canvas.data["snakeBoard"]
rows = len(snakeBoard)
cols = len(snakeBoard[0])
for row in range(rows):
for col in range(cols):
if (snakeBoard[row][col] > 0):
snakeBoard[row][col] -= 1
def gameOver(canvas):
canvas.data["GameOver"] = True
def timerFired(canvas):
JärgmiseKäsuEiramine = canvas.data["JärgmiseKäsuEiramine"]
canvas.data["JärgmiseKäsuEiramine"] = False
if ((canvas.data["GameOver"] == False) and
(JärgmiseKäsuEiramine == False)):
# only process timerFired if game is not over
drow = canvas.data["snakeDrow"]
dcol = canvas.data["snakeDcol"]
moveSnake(canvas, drow, dcol)
redrawAll(canvas)
# whether or not game is over, call next timerFired
# (or we'll never call timerFired again!)
delay = 200 # milliseconds
canvas.after(delay, timerFired, canvas) # pause, then call timerFired again
def redrawAll(canvas):
canvas.delete(ALL)
drawSnakeBoard(canvas)
if (canvas.data["GameOver"] == True):
cx = canvas.data["canvasWidth"]/2
cy = canvas.data["canvasHeight"]/2
canvas.create_text(cx, cy, text="Game Over!", font=("Helvetica", 32, "bold"))
def drawSnakeBoard(canvas):
snakeBoard = canvas.data["snakeBoard"]
rows = len(snakeBoard)
cols = len(snakeBoard[0])
head = False
for row in range(rows):
for col in range(cols):
head = drawSnakeCell(canvas, snakeBoard, row, col, head)
def drawSnakeCell(canvas, snakeBoard, row, col, head):
serv = canvas.data["serv"]
cellSize = canvas.data["cellSize"]
left = serv + col * cellSize
right = left + cellSize
top = serv + row * cellSize
bottom = top + cellSize
juku = PhotoImage(file="mercurypea.gif")
#canvas.create_rectangle(left, top, right, bottom, fill="white")
if (snakeBoard[row][col] > 0) :
# draw part of the snake body
canvas.create_polygon((left+10,top),(left,top),(right,bottom+10),(right, bottom))
canvas.create_image(left, top, image=juku)
head = True
elif (snakeBoard[row][col] < 0):
# draw food
canvas.create_oval(left, top, right, bottom, fill="red")
return head
def loadSnakeBoard(canvas):
rows = canvas.data["rows"]
cols = canvas.data["cols"]
snakeBoard = [ ]
for row in range(rows): snakeBoard += [[0] * cols]
snakeBoard[int(rows/2)][int(cols/2)] = 1
canvas.data["snakeBoard"] = snakeBoard
findSnakeHead(canvas)
placeFood(canvas)
def placeFood(canvas):
# place food (-1) in a random location on the snakeBoard, but
# keep picking random locations until we find one that is not
# part of the snake!
snakeBoard = canvas.data["snakeBoard"]
rows = len(snakeBoard)
cols = len(snakeBoard[0])
while True:
row = random.randint(0,rows-1)
col = random.randint(0,cols-1)
if (snakeBoard[row][col] == 0):
break
snakeBoard[row][col] = -1
def findSnakeHead(canvas):
# find where snakeBoard[row][col] is largest, and
# store this location in headRow, headCol
snakeBoard = canvas.data["snakeBoard"]
rows = len(snakeBoard)
cols = len(snakeBoard[0])
headRow = 0
headCol = 0
for row in range(rows):
for col in range(cols):
if (snakeBoard[row][col] > snakeBoard[headRow][headCol]):
headRow = row
headCol = col
canvas.data["headRow"] = headRow
canvas.data["headCol"] = headCol
def printInstructions():
print("Snake")
print("Kasuta noole nuppe, et ussi liikumist kontrollida.")
print("Söö toitu, et kasvada.")
print("Läbi seina ei saa minna!")
print("There is a Justin Bieber inside every part of the snake and you know what happens if you run into Justin Bieber, YOU DIE!")
print("Vajuta 'r', et mängu uuesti alustada.")
print("Vajuta 'q', et lõpetada.")
def init(canvas):
printInstructions()
loadSnakeBoard(canvas)
canvas.data["GameOver"] = False
canvas.data["snakeDrow"] = 0
canvas.data["snakeDcol"] = -1 # start moving left
canvas.data["JärgmiseKäsuEiramine"] = False
redrawAll(canvas)
########### copy-paste below here ###########
def run(read,veerud):
# create the root and the canvas
root = Tk()
serv = 10
cellSize = 30
canvasWidth = 2*serv + veerud*cellSize
canvasHeight = 2*serv + read*cellSize
canvas = Canvas(root, width=canvasWidth, height=canvasHeight)
canvas.pack()
root.resizable(width=0, height=0)
# Store canvas in root and in canvas itself for callbacks
root.canvas = canvas.canvas = canvas
# Set up canvas data and call init
canvas.data = { }
canvas.data["serv"] = serv
canvas.data["cellSize"] = cellSize
canvas.data["canvasWidth"] = canvasWidth
canvas.data["canvasHeight"] = canvasHeight
canvas.data["rows"] = read
canvas.data["cols"] = veerud
init(canvas)
# set up events
root.bind("<Button-1>")
root.bind("<Key>", Käsud)
timerFired(canvas)
# and launch the app
root.mainloop() # This call BLOCKS (so your program waits until you close the window!)
run(10,15)
Part that we need help with:
Code:
def drawSnakeCell(canvas, snakeBoard, row, col, head):
serv = canvas.data["serv"]
cellSize = canvas.data["cellSize"]
left = serv + col * cellSize
right = left + cellSize
top = serv + row * cellSize
bottom = top + cellSize
juku = PhotoImage(file="mercurypea.gif")
#canvas.create_rectangle(left, top, right, bottom, fill="white")
if (snakeBoard[row][col] > 0) :
# draw part of the snake body
canvas.create_polygon((left+10,top),(left,top),(right,bottom+10),(right, bottom))
canvas.create_image(left, top, image=juku)
head = True
elif (snakeBoard[row][col] < 0):
# draw food
canvas.create_oval(left, top, right, bottom, fill="red")
return head
We want the Snake head to look like the picture we want (Freddy Mercury and the food would look like Bieber, yea I know we are evil). But the head keeps dissapearing.
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