C++ - Files Not Linking Properly

QuantumFoam · 06-18-2011, 11:07 PM

I should have just started with the files broken up and gone from there, but I thought it would save time to just write them all in one file. I built, compiled, linked, and successfully executed the program. Then I went to split up the program into separate files to be handed in. (its a class project on operator overloading) I created a new project, added blank header file for declarations, and 2 implementation files (1 for the class info - 1 for driver menu). None of the information has changed, but when I go to compile, it breaks.

What have I missed?

My Header:

Code:

//                      PROJECT FILES
//       LIST ALL PROGRAM AND HEADER FILES IN THE PROJECT
// 
// VectorClass.h
// Vector.cpp
//=============================================================================
// 		PROCESS THIS FILE ONLY PER PROJECT
// allows for additional
#ifndef VectorClass2_H					
#define VectorClass2_H
//=============================================================================
//             INCLUDE FILES
#include <iostream>
//
//=============================================================================
//             CONSTANT DEFINITION
// none
//=============================================================================
//		EXTERNAL CLASS VARIABLE					
// none
//=============================================================================
//             FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
// none
//=============================================================================
//              Class Object
//
class Vector {
//=============================================================================
public:
	Vector();
	Vector(double x, double y, double z);
	Vector(const Vector&);
	~Vector();

	// getters
	double getX() const {
		return pVec[0];
	}
	double getY() const {
		return pVec[1];
	}
	double getZ() const {
		return pVec[2];
	}

	// setters
	void setX(double x) {
		pVec[0] = x;
	}
	void setY(double y) {
		pVec[1] = y;
	}
	void setZ(double z) {
		pVec[2] = z;
	}

	// return magnitude of vector
	double magnitude() const {
		return sqrt(pVec[0]*pVec[0] + pVec[1]*pVec[1] + pVec[2]*pVec[2]);
	}

	Vector operator-();
  	bool operator<(const Vector&);
	bool operator==(const Vector&);
	Vector &operator=(const Vector &rhs);


private:
	const size_t VDIMENSION;
	double *pVec;
	void doCopy(const Vector&);

	friend double operator*(const Vector&, const Vector&);
	friend Vector operator*(const Vector&, double);
	friend Vector operator*(double, const Vector&);
	friend Vector operator+(const Vector&, const Vector&);
	friend Vector operator+(const Vector&, double);
	friend Vector operator+(double, const Vector&);
	friend Vector operator-(const Vector&, const Vector&);
	friend Vector operator-(const Vector&, double);
	friend Vector operator-(double, const Vector&);
	friend Vector operator^(const Vector&, const Vector&);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const Vector&);
};

//=============================================================================
//            	END OF CONDITIONAL BLOCK
#endif
//=============================================================================
//             END OF HEADER FILE
//=============================================================================

Pretty straight-forward stuff.

Class Implementation:

Code:

//=============================================================================
// 				INCLUDE FILES
#include "VectorClass2.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
 * default constructor
 * allocate memory for the three coordinates and initialize them to 0
 */
Vector::Vector()
: VDIMENSION(3) {
	pVec = new double[VDIMENSION];
	for (size_t i = 0; i < VDIMENSION; i++)
		pVec[i] = 0;
}

/*
 * parameterized constructor
 * allocate memory for the three coordinates and initialize them to the parameters
 */
Vector::Vector(double x, double y, double z)
: VDIMENSION(3) {
	pVec = new double[VDIMENSION];
	pVec[0] = x;
	pVec[1] = y;
	pVec[2] = z;
}

/*
 * copy constructor
 * performs deep copy
 */
Vector::Vector(const Vector &rhs)
: VDIMENSION(3) {
	pVec = new double[VDIMENSION];

	doCopy(rhs);
}

/*
 * overloaded assignment operator
 * performs deep copy assignment
 */
Vector &Vector::operator=(const Vector &rhs) {
	// check for self assignment
	if (this != &rhs)
		doCopy(rhs);

	return *this;
}

/*
 * does the actual copying of rhs to *this object
 */
void Vector::doCopy(const Vector &rhs) {

	// assign coordinates
	for (size_t i = 0; i < VDIMENSION; i++)
		pVec[i] = rhs.pVec[i];
}

/*
 * destructor
 * deallocate memory
 */
Vector::~Vector() {
	delete [] pVec;
}

/*
 * vector dot product
 */
double operator*(const Vector& a, const Vector& b) {

	return (a.getX() * b.getX() + a.getY() * b.getY() + a.getZ() * b.getZ());
}

/*
 * scalar multiplication
 */
Vector operator*(double a, const Vector& b) {
	Vector result;

	result.setX(a * b.getX());
	result.setY(a * b.getY());
	result.setZ(a * b.getZ());

	return result;
}

/*
 * scalar multiplication
 */
Vector operator*(const Vector& a, double b) {
	Vector result;

	result.setX(a.getX() * b);
	result.setY(a.getY() * b);
	result.setZ(a.getZ() * b);

	return result;
}

/*
 * vector addition
 */
Vector operator+(const Vector& a, const Vector& b) {
	Vector result;

	result.setX(a.getX() + b.getX());
	result.setY(a.getY() + b.getY());
	result.setZ(a.getZ() + b.getZ());

	return result;
}

/*
 * scalar addition
 */
Vector operator+(double a, const Vector& b) {
	Vector result;

	result.setX(a + b.getX());
	result.setY(a + b.getY());
	result.setZ(a + b.getZ());

	return result;
}

/*
 * scalar addition
 */
Vector operator+(const Vector& a, double b) {
	Vector result;

	result.setX(a.getX() + b);
	result.setY(a.getY() + b);
	result.setZ(a.getZ() + b);

	return result;
}

/*
 * vector substraction
 */
Vector operator-(const Vector& a, const Vector& b) {
	Vector result;

	result.setX(a.getX() - b.getX());
	result.setY(a.getY() - b.getY());
	result.setZ(a.getZ() - b.getZ());

	return result;
}


/*
 * scalar substraction
 */
Vector operator-(double a, const Vector& b) {
	Vector result;

	result.setX(a - b.getX());
	result.setY(a - b.getY());
	result.setZ(a - b.getZ());

	return result;
}

/*
 * scalar substraction
 */
Vector operator-(const Vector& a, double b) {
	Vector result;

	result.setX(a.getX() - b);
	result.setY(a.getY() - b);
	result.setZ(a.getZ() - b);

	return result;
}

/*
 * vector unary negation
 */
Vector Vector::operator-() {
	Vector result;

	result.setX(-getX());
	result.setY(-getY());
	result.setZ(-getZ());

	return result;
}

/*
 * scalar division
 */
Vector operator/(const Vector& a, double b) {
	Vector result;

	if (b != 0) {
		result.setX(a.getX() / b);
		result.setY(a.getY() / b);
		result.setZ(a.getZ() / b);
	}

	return result;
}

/*
 * vector cross product
 */
Vector operator^(const Vector& a, const Vector& b) {
	Vector result;

	result.setX(a.getY() * b.getZ() - a.getZ() * b.getY());
	result.setY(a.getZ() * b.getX() - a.getX() * b.getZ());
	result.setZ(a.getX() * b.getY() - a.getY() * b.getX());

	return result;
}

/*
 * vector equality
 */
bool Vector::operator==(const Vector &rhs) {
	return (getX() == rhs.getX() && getY() == rhs.getY() && getZ() == rhs.getZ());
}

/*
 * vector less than
 */
bool Vector::operator<(const Vector &rhs) {
	return (magnitude() < rhs.magnitude());
}

/*
 * overloaded insertion operator <<
 */
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Vector& v) {
	os << "[ " << v.getX() << ", " << v.getY() << ", " << v.getZ() << " ]";
	return os;
}

And the Menu Driver:

Code:

// 				INCLUDE FILES
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "VectorClass2.h"
using namespace std;



int main() {
	// 1. Declare three vector objects A, B, C with the  values [1.0,0.0,0.0] , [0.0,1.0,0.0] and [0.0,0.0,1.0] respectively. 
	Vector A(1.0, 0.0, 0.0),
		   B(0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
		   C(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);

	cout.precision(3);
	cout << fixed;
    cout << "1. Three Vectors: A, B, & C." << endl;

	// 2. Display the three vectors.
	cout << "2.  A = " << A << " = " << A.magnitude() << endl;
	cout << "    B = " << B << " = " << B.magnitude() << endl;
	cout << "    C = " << C << " = " << C.magnitude() << endl;

	// 3. Display the dot product of A and B. 
	cout << "3.  A * B = " << A * B << endl;
	
	// 4. Display the cross product of A and B.
	Vector crossAB = A ^ B;
	cout << "4.  A ^ B = " << crossAB << " = " << crossAB.magnitude() << endl;

	// 5. Display the cross product of B and A (The cross product is not commutative,
	//    you should get a different answer than you got for test 4.) 
	Vector crossBA = B ^ A;
	cout << "5.  B ^ A = " << crossBA << " = " << crossBA.magnitude() << endl;

	// 6. Perform the assignment statement, A = A * 3.27; and then display the value and magnitude of vector, A. 
	A = A * 3.27;
	cout << "6.  A = " << A << " = " << A.magnitude() << endl;

	// 7. Perform the assignment statement, B = 4.5 + B; and then display the value and magnitude of vector, B. 
	B = 4.5 + B;
	cout << "7.  B = " << B << " = " << B.magnitude() << endl;

	// 8. Perform the assignment statement, C = C – 1.36; and then display the value and magnitude of vector, C. 
	C = C - 1.36;
	cout << "8.  C = " << C << " = " << C.magnitude() << endl;

	// 9. Declare vector, D(A – B), and display D. 
	Vector D(A - B);
	cout << "9.  D = " << D << " = " << D.magnitude() << endl;

	// 10. Display A and B to ensure that their values didn’t change. 
	cout << "10. A = " << A << " = " << A.magnitude() << endl;
	cout << "    B = " << B << " = " << B.magnitude() << endl;

	// 11. Declare vector, E(B + C), and display E.
	Vector E(B + C);
	cout << "11. E = " << E << " = " << E.magnitude() << endl;

	// 12. Display B and C to ensure that their values didn’t change. 
	cout << "12. B = " << B << " = " << B.magnitude() << endl;
	cout << "    C = " << C << " = " << C.magnitude() << endl;

	// 13. Display the dot product of D and E. 
	cout << "13. D * E = " << D * E << endl;

	// 14. Display D and E to ensure that their values didn’t change. 
	cout << "14. D = " << D << " = " << D.magnitude() << endl;
	cout << "    E = " << E << " = " << E.magnitude() << endl;

	// 15. Display the cross product of D and E. 
	Vector crossDE = D ^ E;
	cout << "15. D ^ E = " << crossDE << " = " << crossDE.magnitude() << endl;
	
	// 16. Display D and E to ensure that their values didn’t change. 
	cout << "16. D = " << D << " = " << D.magnitude() << endl;
	cout << "    E = " << E << " = " << E.magnitude() << endl;

	// 17. Perform the unary negation operator on vector E and then display it 
	Vector negE = -E;
	cout << "17. -E = " << negE << " = " << negE.magnitude() << endl;

	// 18. A Unit vector is a vector that points in the same direction as the original vector,
	// but whose magnitude is unity (1). It is calculated by dividing the vector by its magnitude
	// (e.g., VectorA/VectorA.mag()).  Calculate and display the Unit vector for E. 
	Vector unitE = E / E.magnitude();
	cout << "18. Unit vector of E = " << unitE << " = " << unitE.magnitude() << endl;

	// 19. Display the result (i.e., true or false – NOT 1 or 0) of the operation, A = = B. 
	cout << "19. A == B = " << ((A == B)? "true": "false") << endl;

	// 20. Display the result (i.e., true or false – NOT 1 or 0) of the operation,  D < E.
	cout << "20. D < E = " << ((D < E)? "true": "false") << endl;

	// 21. Perform the cascaded assignment A = B = C = Vector(1.5, 2.5, 3.5); and then display all of 
	// these vector objects to verify they are indeed equal.
	A = B = C = Vector(1.5, 2.5, 3.5);
	cout << "21. A = " << A << " = " << A.magnitude() << endl;
	cout << "    B = " << B << " = " << B.magnitude() << endl;
	cout << "    C = " << C << " = " << C.magnitude() << endl;

	return(0);
}

Did I break it up in the wrong places? Did I forget to include something? Please help me figure this out.